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Moore's Law

The number of transistors on a chip doubles each year.

Moore on Moore
No Exponential is Forever

Plenary Address at ISSCC 2003, the 50th Anniversary, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation Requires Microsoft Office Animation Runtime
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No exponential is forever: but "Forever" can be delayed! Slides included. User authentication required for paper in IEEE Xplore.
Abstract:
Chip complexity, chip performance, feature size, and the numbers of transistors produced each year are a few of the parameters of the semiconductor industry that have changed exponentially over the last 50 years. Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor that produced the first commerical integrated circuit, and the cofounder of Intel the semiconductor giant, describes the fantastic growth of this technology now the foundation of a trillion-dollar electronics industry.

  • Revenues, size and sales,
  • The predictions, the plots and the wafer sizes.
  • Nano fabrication.
  • Performance
  • Lithography

"Each ant in the world has to carry 10 to a hundred transistors if it's going to take care of its load of transistors made."

"We sell them for about the same price as a printed character in the Sunday New York Times. "

"...tri gate structure ..changes the way I've always thought that transistors around completely."

"We make a relatively thick film and make the transistor move in the other direction. The gate wraps completely around the silicon, which is sitting on a silicon insulator in this case. You can make a fully depleted transistor, cut the leakage current dramatically and get very high performance."

40th Anniversary Intel Site

Edholm's Law of Bandwidth

Do telecom data rates mimic Moore's law?
by Steven Cherry
Spectrum, IEEE , July, 2004

Abstract:
The data rates of cellular, Ethernet and traditional dial-up modems are all increasing and according to Edholm's Law, march almost in lock step. Their data rates increase on similar exponential curves, the slower rates trailing the faster ones by a predictable time lag. A logarithmic chart plotted against time, results in three straight lines for the telecom categories that converge in 2030. Named after Phil Edholm, Nortel's chief technology officer and vice president of network architecture.

Ross on Moore,
5 Commandments

5 Commandments [technology laws and rules of thumb]
Ross, P.E.;
Spectrum, IEEE , December, 2003

Abstract:
There are sublime, silly, real and true laws, and folksy rules of thumb laws that have come up from mathematical observations, pithy pronouncements, and even a few enduring self-fulfilling prophecies about technology. The article discusses how some laws have fared in time. These laws include: Moore's Law - the number of transistors on a chip doubles annually; Rock's Law - the cost of semiconductor tools doubles every four years; Machrone's Law the PC you want to buy will always be $5000; Metcalfe's Law - a network's value grows proportionately to the number of its users squared; and Wirth's Law - software is slowing faster than hardware is accelerating.

Meindl on Moore,
The Interconnect Era

Beyond Moore's Law: the interconnect era
Meindl, J.D.
Microelectron. Res. Center, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA
Computing in Science & Engineering, Jan.-Feb. 2003

Abstract:

Reversing early limitations on Moore's law, interconnectors have replaced transistors as the main determinants of chip performance. Examples consider nanoelectronics and superconductors

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